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Baku Chronology
| VIII millennium BC | First settlements are founded on the Absheron Peninsula. |
| VI c. BC | "Ateshi-Baguan", the temple of fire worshippers on the Absheron Peninsula, is constructed. |
| VI c. BC | "Giz Galasi" [the Maiden Tower] is constructed. |
| Early V c. BC | Huns invade Azerbaijan. |
| Mid VII c. and late VIII c. BC | Khazars rule in Azerbaijan |
| Early VIII c. BC | Islam becomes the dominant religion in Azerbaijan. |
| 60s of the IX c. | Shirvan regains its independence. |
| 1027-1037 | The rule of Manuchohr Shirvanshah. |
| 1078 | The mosque of Mohammed ["Sinig-gala"], the most ancient architectural memorial, is constructed. |
| 70-80s XI c. | Annexation of Azerbaijan by Saljugs |
| 1220-1222 | The first march of Mongols to Azerbaijan. |
| 1231-1239 | The second march of Mongols to Azerbaijan |
| 1258 | The third march of Mongols headed by Hulaku Khan, occupation of Shirvan and Baku |
| 1382-1417 | The rule of Ibrahim Shirvanshah I |
| 1417-1465 | The rule of Khalilullah Shirvanshah I |
| XIV-XV c | Construction of the Shirvanshahs' Palace in Baku. |
| 1465-1500 | The rule of Farrukh Yasar Shirvanshah. |
| 1501 | The rule of Bahram-bey Shirvanshah. |
| 1501-1502 | The rule of Sultan Mohammed Gazi Shirvanshah. |
| 1502-1524 | The rule of Sheikh Ibrahim Shirvanshah II. |
| 1524-1535 | The rule of Khalilullah Shirvanshah II. |
| 1538 | Annexation of Shirvan by Safavids. |
| 1683 | The visit of the Swedish Ambassador to Baku. E. Kempfer's paintings of Baku. |
| 1722-1723 | The Caspian march of Peter I. Occupation of the western and south-eastern coast of the Caspian Sea |
| 1723, July 10 | The Russian squadron occupies Baku. |
| 40s XVIII c. | Independent and semi-independent khanates in Azerbaijan are founded. |
| 1804-1813 | The Russian-Persian War. |
| 1806, October 3 | Abolition of the Baku khanate. |
| 1826-1828 | The Russian-Persian War. |
| 1828-1829 | The Russian-Turkish War. |
| 1840, July 10 | "Principles of ruling of the Transcaucasian region" is approved by the Russian Duma and the Baku uyezd is included as an administrative region of Russia. |
| 1848 | The world’s first oil well is drilled in Baku [in Bibi-Heybat]. |
| 1859, December 2 | Shemakhi province is renamed into Baku province. Baku becomes a provincial city. |
| 1859 | The first oil refinery is constructed in Baku [in Surakhani]. |
| 1859 | The first city garden is laid. |
| 1861 | The first photos of Baku taken by A.Ulsky, captain-lieutenant of the Russian Fleet. |
| 1863 | The world’s first kerosene plant is constructed. |
| 1868, February 6 | Telegraph communications begins between Baku and Tbilisi. |
| 1872 | The fanning system for "Oil Lands" in Russia is abolished. |
| 1873 | The national theater of Azerbaijan is founded. |
| 1874 | The Modern school is opened in Baku. |
| 1874 | The oil school is established in Baku. |
| 1878 | The city's public administration in Baku is founded. |
| 1879 | The Nobel brothers establish their oil-production company. |
| 1883, May | Completion of the construction of the Baku - Tbilisi Transcaucasian Railway. |
| 1885 | Foundation of the Rotshild oil-industry and commercial company in the Caspian-Black Sea region. |
| 1892 | The first public transport - horse-driven tramway in Baku. |
| 1894, August | N. Narimanov establishes the first library and reading room in Azerbaijan. |
| 1894 | The first water distiller in Baku is put into operation. |
| 1896 | H.-Z. Tagiyev establishes the first women's college in the East. |
| 1896 | The commercial college is founded in Baku. |
| 1897-1901 | The textile factory of H.Z. Tagiyev is constructed in Baku. |
| 1897-1907 | The Baku-Batumi oil pipeline is put into service. |
| 1898 | The "Russian Oil"company begins its activity in Baku. |
| 1898 | A civil engineer Von der Nonne develops the first professional plan for the growth of Baku. |
to be continued...
Baku. Pages of History By Sevda Dadashova, Elbay Gasim-zade and Fazil Mamedov
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